A worked example.
Illustrative — the firms, names and figures below are invented
Northbank Logistics is a borrower on a €60m facility. The agreement sets a leverage covenant at 3.5x, tested quarterly. The Q2 certificate reports 3.1x, and the credit team wants to know whether that is as comfortable as it looks.
- Facility · 2023
- Leverage covenant set at 3.5x, tested on the last day of each quarter.
- Side letter · 2024
- EBITDA definition amended to permit an add-back for one-off restructuring costs.
- Certificate · Q2
- Reports leverage at 3.1x, calculated on the amended definition.
- Certificate · Q2 LY
- Reported 2.6x, on the original definition.
- Accounts · Q2
- Audited EBITDA implies 3.4x without the add-back.
Headroom is not 0.4x. On the agreement's original definition the borrower is at 3.4x, which leaves 0.1x, and the comfort comes entirely from an add-back a side letter permits. Nemosyne keeps both EBITDA figures, each citing the document it came from, so the 0.1x is a sum anyone can check.